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Furber, Holden (1976). Rival Empires of Trade in the Orient, 1600–1800. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-0-8166-0787-7. By the Treaty of Paris, France regained the five establishments captured by the British during the war ( Pondichéry, Mahe, Karaikal, Yanam and Chandernagar) but was prevented from erecting fortifications and keeping troops in Bengal (art. XI). Elsewhere in India, the French were to remain a military threat, particularly during the War of American Independence, and up to the capture of Pondichéry in 1793 at the outset of the French Revolutionary Wars without any military presence. Although these small outposts remained French possessions for the next two hundred years, French ambitions on Indian territories were effectively laid to rest, thus eliminating a major source of economic competition for the company. [ citation needed] O'Connor, Daniel (2012). The Chaplains of the East India Company, 1601–1858. London: Continuum. ISBN 978-1-4411-7534-2. Sutton, Jean (1981) Lords of the East: The East India Company and Its Ships. London: Conway Maritime Scott, William. "East India Company, 1817–1827". archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk. Senate House Library Archives, University of London. Archived from the original on 21 September 2019 . Retrieved 20 September 2019.
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Parliament of England (31 December 1600). Charter Granted by Queen Elizabeth to the East India Company– via Wikisource. Governor and Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East-Indies Azure, three ships with three masts, rigged and under full sail, the sails, pennants and ensigns Argent, each charged with a cross Gules; on a chief of the second a pale quarterly Azure and Gules, on the 1st and 4th a fleur-de-lis or, on the 2nd and 3rd a leopard or, between two roses Gules seeded Or barbed Vert." The shield had as a crest: "A sphere without a frame, bounded with the Zodiac in bend Or, between two pennants flottant Argent, each charged with a cross Gules, over the sphere the words " Deus indicat" ( Latin: God Indicates). The supporters were two sea lions (lions with fishes' tails) and the motto was Deo ducente nil nocet (Latin: Where God Leads, Nothing Harms). [97] Finn, Margot; Smith, Kate, eds. (2018). The East India Company at Home, 1757–1857. London: UCL Press. ISBN 978-1-78735-028-1. Forrest, Denys Mostyn (1982). Foursome in St James's: the story of the East India, Devonshire, Sports, and Public Schools Club. London: East India, Devonshire, Sports and Public Schools Club. Greenwood, Adrian (2015). Victoria's Scottish Lion: The Life of Colin Campbell, Lord Clyde. UK: History Press. p.496. ISBN 978-0-7509-5685-7. Archived from the original on 27 November 2015 . Retrieved 26 November 2015.
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Boggart, Dan (2017). Lamoreaux, Naomi R.; Wallis, John Joseph (eds.). "East Indian Monopoly and Limited Access in England". Organizations, Civil Society, and the Roots of Development. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Not only was he one of her favourite courtiers, but he was the step-son of her great favourite, Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester; the husband of Sir Francis Walsingham's daughter; had been a ward of William Cecil, Baron Burghley (the Queen's trusted Secretary of State), after his father's death in 1576; and he was related to her. His great grandmother was Mary Boleyn, sister of Elizabeth's mother, Anne Boleyn. Competition arose in 1635 when Charles I granted a trading licence to Sir William Courteen, which permitted the rival Courteen association to trade with the east at any location in which the EIC had no presence. [45]
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Vaughn, J. M. (2019). The Politics of Empire at the Accession of George III: The East India Company and the Crisis and Transformation of Britain's Imperial State (Lewis Walpole Series in Eighteenth-Century Culture and History). Janssens, Koen (2009). Annales Du 17e Congrès D'Associationi Internationale Pour L'histoire Du Verre. Asp / Vubpress / Upa. p.366. ISBN 978-90-5487-618-2. Archived from the original on 27 July 2020 . Retrieved 19 August 2016. The Queen was outraged and, upon his return, the Earl was confined to his rooms and later interrogated by the Privy Council to explain his actions. Chaudhuri, K. N. (1978). The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company, 1660–1760. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-21716-3.
Notes and Sources
a b East India Company (1897). List of Factory Records of the late East India Company: preserved in the Record Department of the India Office, London. p.vi.
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Depiction of Captain Every's encounter with the Mughal Emperor's granddaughter after his September 1695 capture of the Mughal trader Ganj-i-Sawai It's also possible that there is a good economic history secondary source for the period that has this information. I just don't know about it. Hutková, K. (2017). "Technology transfers and organization: the English East India Company and the transfer of Piedmontese silk reeling technology to Bengal, 1750s–1790s" Enterprise & Society, 18(4), 921–951. Lawson, Philip (1993). The East India Company: A History. London: Longman. p.2. ISBN 978-0-582-07386-9. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014 . Retrieved 11 November 2014.
Pinkston, Bonnie (3 October 2018). "Documenting the British East India Company and their Involvement in the East Indian Slave Trade". SLIS Connecting. 7 (1): 53–59. doi: 10.18785/slis.0701.10. ISSN 2330-2917. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020 . Retrieved 20 June 2020. a b Tracy, James D. (2015). "Dutch and English Trade to the East". In Bentley, Jerry; Subrahmanyam, Sanjay; Wiesner-Hanks, Merry (eds.). The Construction of a Global World, 1400–1800 CE, Part 2, Patterns of Change. The Cambridge World History. Vol.6. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p.249. ISBN 9780521192460. In 1608 an EIC ship called at Surat, the main port of Gujarat, and a good place to obtain the Gujarati cottons that had an established market in the Moluccas. But the English were not allowed to establish a factory here until 1615... Vibart, H. M. (1894). Addiscombe: its heroes and men of note. Westminster: Archibald Constable. OL 23336661M. Sir Walter Raleigh held a tin monopoly out of Cornwall.(It's mentioned in the referenced link) Others held tin monopolies in other regions. Edward Hoby had a wool monopoly. Monopolies were granted for salt, tin, wool, finished cloth, fish, oil, vinegar, various spices, even starch.
East India Company - Wikipedia East India Company - Wikipedia
We give free license to the subjects of the King of Great Britaine, Sir Thomas Smythe, Governor and Company of the East Indian Merchants and Adventurers forever safely come into any of our ports of our Empire of Japan with their shippes and merchandise, without any hindrance to them or their goods, and to abide, buy, sell and barter according to their own manner with all nations, to tarry here as long as they think good, and to depart at their pleasure. [53] George Carey, 2nd Baron Hunsdon, Edward Hoby's brother-in-law, had a tin 'farm' for Cornwall - just FYI.
Keay, John (1993) [1991]. The Honourable Company: A History of the English East India Company. HarperCollins UK. ISBN 0002175150. a b Holmes, Sir George Charles Vincent (1900). Ancient and Modern Ships Part I. London: Chapman & Hall. pp.93, 95 . Retrieved 29 May 2022. It was a tragic end to a very promising life and, despite believing his execution was justified, the Queen grieved for him greatly and undoubtly her depression contributed to her own death only two years later. SALTPETER the secret salt – Salt made the world go round". salt.org.il. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017 . Retrieved 7 July 2017.
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