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Their massive size and elaborate carvings of high crosses are hard to miss in the many ruined monasteries across the country.
Large crucifix high in a church; most medieval Western churches had one, often with figures of the Virgin Mary and John the Evangelist alongside, and often mounted on a rood screen Boxer, C.R. (1951). The Christian Century in Japan: 1549–1650. University of California Press. p.vi. A high cross is a stone sculpture in the shape of a Latin cross that usually, but not always, features a ring at the intersection of the arms.
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Kells in County Meath is not only famed for its association with the illuminated manuscript, the Book of Kells, which is now on exhibit in Trinity College Dublin, the town is also home to a collection of five high crosses: Used by priests of the Eastern Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Churches to bestow blessings upon the faithful.
The staggering advancements related to high cross design that took place in a relatively short time frame of a few centuries, identifies Ireland as a major hub of activity. The most striking characteristic of high crosses is their height. These towering monuments stand several meters tall. This is particularly true of the very large high crosses, such as Muiredach’s Cross (Monasterboice, County Louth). These wooden crosses were enclosed in metal cases featuring ornate Celtic designs of spirals and interlacing. Also known as a pontifical cross because it is carried before the Pope, [ citation needed] [ yearneeded] is similar to a patriarchal cross, but with an additional crossbar below the main crossbar, equal in length to the upper crossbar.A Latin cross with the crossing point, starting initially as wide permanent and widening only at its end to the outside arms. It is not to be confused with the Maltese cross, also known as the St. John's cross. In heraldry, it is a common figure in coat of arms. Christian crosses are used widely in churches, on top of church buildings, on bibles, in heraldry, in personal jewelry, on hilltops, and elsewhere as an attestation or other symbol of Christianity. An X-shaped cross associated with St. Andrew, patron of Scotland, and so a national symbol of that country. The shape is that of the cross on which Saint Andrew is said to have been martyred. Also known as St. Andrew's Cross or Andrew Cross. Art Cross (January 24, 1918 – April 15, 2005) was an American racecar driver. He was the first recipient of the Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year Award in 1952.