Pride Cat

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The lion was a prominent symbol in ancient Mesopotamia from Sumer up to Assyrian and Babylonian times, where it was strongly associated with kingship. [245] Lions were among the major symbols of the goddess Inanna/ Ishtar. [246] [247] The Lion of Babylon was the foremost symbol of the Babylonian Empire. [248] The Lion of Judah is the biblical emblem of the tribe of Judah and the later Kingdom of Judah. [249] Lions are frequently mentioned in the Bible, notably in the Book of Daniel, in which the eponymous hero refuses to worship King Darius and is forced to sleep in the lions' den where he is miraculously unharmed ( Dan 6). In the Book of Judges, Samson kills a lion as he travels to visit a Philistine woman.( Judg 14). [250] Lions continue to appear in modern literature as characters including the messianic Aslan in the 1950 novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe and The Chronicles of Narnia series by C. S. Lewis, [264] and the comedic Cowardly Lion in L. Frank Baum's 1900 The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. [265] Lion symbolism was used from the advent of cinema; one of the most iconic and widely recognised lions is Leo, which has been the mascot for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios since the 1920s. [266] The 1966 film Born Free features Elsa the lioness and is based on the book Born Free published in 1960. [267] The lion's role as king of the beasts has been used in the 1994 Disney animated feature film The Lion King. [268] Hemmer, H. (2011). "The story of the cave lion – Panthera Leo Spelaea (Goldfuss, 1810) – A review". Quaternaire. 4: 201–208. Morell, V. (1995). "Cowardly lions confound cooperation theory". Science. 269 (5228): 1216–1217. Bibcode: 1995Sci...269.1216M. doi: 10.1126/science.7652566. PMID 7652566. S2CID 44676637. The BBC filmed the hugely popular TV series ‘Big Cat Diary’ in Marsh Pride territory from 1996 to 2008. Our base in the Mara was – and still is – a stone cottage at Governor’s Camp. This is a safari camp set in the heart of the reserve, in the vicinity of the glorious Musiara Marsh after which the Marsh Lions were named.

Each year we lose lions to poisoning or spearing by pastoralists. That was always part of life for the lions. But in the last few years the situation has escalated beyond all reason, with the Marsh Pride becoming increasingly fragmented by the influx of cattle and herdsmen. Today it would be impossible to film Big Cat Diary in the same location. What a damning fact that is. a b Mazák, J. H.; Christiansen, P.; Kitchener, A. C. & Goswami, A. (2011). "Oldest known pantherine skull and evolution of the tiger". PLOS ONE. 6 (10): e25483. Bibcode: 2011PLoSO...625483M. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0025483. PMC 3189913. PMID 22016768.There are a lot of different opinions out there when it comes to what the worst cat food is. Some people say that any food that contains fillers or by-products is bad for cats, while others believe that wet food is the worst option for them. Ultimately, it’s up to you to decide what you think is the worst cat food, based on your own pet’s needs and preferences. Final Word

Myers, D. L.; Zurbriggen, A.; Lutz, H.; Pospischil, A. (1997). "Distemper: not a new disease in lions and tigers". Clinical Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology. 4 (2): 180–184. doi: 10.1128/CDLI.4.2.180-184.1997. PMC 170498. PMID 9067652. In addition to supporting a healthy weight, Pet Pride cat food also promotes bone health. The food contains essential minerals that are crucial for growing kittens and older cats who may be at risk of bone-related health issues. 3. Skin and Coat Health Pet Pride cat food’s carbohydrate composition is product-specific. For example, corn and wheat, known for their energy-providing and digestion-aiding properties, are present in several Pet Pride Cat foods. D. Vitamins and Minerals Harington, C. R. (1969). "Pleistocene remains of the lion-like cat ( Panthera atrox) from the Yukon Territory and northern Alaska". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 6 (5): 1277–1288. Bibcode: 1969CaJES...6.1277H. doi: 10.1139/e69-127.Skeletal muscles of the lion make up 58.8% of its body weight and represent the highest percentage of muscles among mammals. [50] [51] Size a b c d Manuel, M. d.; Ross, B.; Sandoval-Velasco, M.; Yamaguchi, N.; Vieira, F. G.; Mendoza, M. L. Z.; Liu, S.; Martin, M. D.; Sinding, M.-H. S.; Mak, S. S. T.; Carøe, C.; Liu, S.; Guo, C.; Zheng, J.; Zazula, G.; Baryshnikov, G.; Eizirik, E.; Koepfli, K.-P.; Johnson, W. E.; Antunes, A.; Sicheritz-Ponten, T.; Gopalakrishnan, S.; Larson, G.; Yang, H.; O'Brien, S. J.; Hansen, A. J.; Zhang, G.; Marques-Bonet, T. & Gilbert, M. T. P. (2020). "The evolutionary history of extinct and living lions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 117 (20): 10927–10934. Bibcode: 2020PNAS..11710927D. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1919423117. PMC 7245068. PMID 32366643. Laurenson, M. K. (1994). "High juvenile mortality in cheetahs ( Acinonyx jubatus) and its consequences for maternal care" (PDF). Journal of Zoology. 234 (3): 387–408. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1994.tb04855.x. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 November 2017. When one or more new males oust the previous males associated with a pride, the victors often kill any existing young cubs, perhaps because females do not become fertile and receptive until their cubs mature or die. Females often fiercely defend their cubs from a usurping male but are rarely successful unless a group of three or four mothers within a pride join forces against the male. [161] Cubs also die from starvation and abandonment, and predation by leopards, hyenas and wild dogs. Male cubs are excluded from their maternal pride when they reach maturity at around two or three years of age, [162] while some females may leave when they reach the age of two. [92] When a new male lion takes over a pride, adolescents both male and female may be evicted. [163] Health and mortality Lions in a tree near Lake Nakuru

The Panthera lineage is estimated to have genetically diverged from the common ancestor of the Felidae around 9.32to4.47 million years ago to 11.75to0.97 million years ago, [6] [33] [34] and the geographic origin of the genus is most likely northern Central Asia. [35] Antioxidants: Pet Pride dog food is made with antioxidants that help protect your dog’s cells from damage. The last refuge of the Asiatic lion population is the 1,412km 2 (545sqmi) Gir National Park and surrounding areas in the region of Saurashtra or Kathiawar Peninsula in Gujarat State, India. The population has risen from approximately 180 lions in 1974 to about 400 in 2010. [199] It is geographically isolated, which can lead to inbreeding and reduced genetic diversity. Since 2008, the Asiatic lion has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. [12] By 2015, the population had grown to 523 individuals inhabiting an area of 7,000km 2 (2,700sqmi) in Saurashtra. [200] [201] [202] The Asiatic Lion Census conducted in 2017 recorded about 650 individuals. [203] P. l. leo (Linnaeus, 1758) − the nominate lion subspecies includes the Asiatic lion, the regionally extinct Barbary lion, and lion populations in West and northern parts of Central Africa. [14] Synonyms include P. l. persica (Meyer, 1826), P. l. senegalensis (Meyer, 1826), P. l. kamptzi ( Matschie, 1900), and P. l. azandica ( Allen, 1924). [1] Multiple authors referred to it as 'northern lion' and 'northern subspecies'. [15] [16] Houseplants: Many common houseplants can be toxic to cats if they eat them. Some of the most common poisonous plants include lilies, azaleas, and philodendrons. Symptoms of plant poisoning can vary depending on the plant, but can include vomiting, diarrhea, and difficulty breathing.

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Lions have an array of facial expressions and body postures that serve as visual gestures. [181] A common facial expression is the "grimace face" or flehmen response, which a lion makes when sniffing chemical signals and involves an open mouth with bared teeth, raised muzzle, wrinkled nose, closed eyes and relaxed ears. [182] Lions also use chemical and visual marking; [181] males spray urine [183] and scrape plots of ground and objects within the territory. [181] P. l. sinhaleyus was a fossil carnassial excavated in Sri Lanka, which was attributed to a lion. It is thought to have become extinct around 39,000 years ago. [21]

Manamendra-Arachchi, K.; Pethiyagoda, R.; Dissanayake, R. & Meegaskumbura, M. (2005). "A second extinct big cat from the late Quaternary of Sri Lanka" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology (Supplement 12): 423–434. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 August 2007.P. fossilis was larger than the modern lion and lived in the Middle Pleistocene. Bone fragments were excavated in caves in the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy and Czech Republic. [22] [23] The fourteenth ingredient is vitamin E supplement. Vitamin E is an essential vitamin that helps maintain immune function. The twelfth ingredient is vitamin A supplement. Vitamin A is an essential vitamin that helps maintain vision, skin, and immune function. a b c d e Guggisberg, C. A. W. (1975). "Lion Panthera leo (Linnaeus, 1758)". Wild Cats of the World. New York: Taplinger Publishing. pp.138–179. ISBN 978-0-8008-8324-9. Lions typically consume prey at the location of the hunt but sometimes drag large prey into cover. [127] They tend to squabble over kills, particularly the males. Cubs suffer most when food is scarce but otherwise all pride members eat their fill, including old and crippled lions, which can live on leftovers. [96] Large kills are shared more widely among pride members. [128] An adult lioness requires an average of about 5kg (11lb) of meat per day while males require about 7kg (15lb). [129] Lions gorge themselves and eat up to 30kg (66lb) in one session. [86] If it is unable to consume all of the kill, it rests for a few hours before continuing to eat. On hot days, the pride retreats to shade with one or two males standing guard. [127] Lions defend their kills from scavengers such as vultures and hyenas. [96]