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Nigger". Wrt-intertext.syr.edu. Archived from the original on May 17, 2011 . Retrieved January 23, 2011.
Ehrenstein, David (March 19, 2007). "Obama the 'Magic Negro' ". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved May 12, 2010. Barr, Andy (December 30, 2008). " 'Magic Negro' flap might help Saltsman". Politico.com . Retrieved December 2, 2014. negrotei - definiție Argou și paradigmă - dexonline". www.dexonline.ro (in Romanian) . Retrieved June 12, 2023. Kennedy, Randall (2002). Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word. New York: Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-0-375-42172-3.a b Kennedy, Randall (2002). Nigger: The Strange Career of a Troublesome Word. Pantheon Books. pp.36–37, 91–111. ISBN 978-0-9650397-7-2. ASALE, RAE-; RAE. "negro, negra | Diccionario de la lengua española". «Diccionario de la lengua española» - Edición del Tricentenario (in Spanish) . Retrieved February 1, 2023.
Sand nigger, an ethnic slur against Arabs, and timber nigger and prairie nigger, ethnic slurs against Native Americans, are examples of the racist extension of nigger upon other non-white peoples. [81] The implicit racism of the word nigger has generally rendered its use taboo. Magazines and newspapers typically do not use this word but instead print censored versions such as "n*gg*r", "n**ger", "n——" or "the N-word"; [35] see below. Noble, Kenneth B. (January 14, 1995). "Issue of Racism Erupts in Simpson Trial". The New York Times . Retrieved February 2, 2021. Dan Sullivan. "Tampa Dunkin' case: A racial slur, a fatal punch and 2 years of house arrest". Tampabay.com . Retrieved September 25, 2022. Rich, Frank. " Why do America's riots so precisely mirror each other, generation after generation after generation?". New York magazine. May 17, 2015. Retrieved August 17, 2015.Patricia T. O'Conner; Stewart Kellerman (2010). Origins of the Specious: Myths and Misconceptions of the English Language. Random House Publishing Group. p.134. ISBN 978-0-8129-7810-0 . Retrieved August 18, 2017. Harvard, Sarah (March 7, 2019). "College student delivers presentation to call out professor for using n-word in class". The Independent. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022 . Retrieved November 18, 2019. The term " colored" or "negro" became a respectful alternative. In 1851, the Boston Vigilance Committee, an abolitionist organization, posted warnings to the Colored People of Boston and vicinity. Writing in 1904, journalist Clifton Johnson documented the "opprobrious" character of the word nigger, emphasizing that it was chosen in the South precisely because it was more offensive than "colored" or "negro". [17] By the turn of the century, "colored" had become sufficiently mainstream that it was chosen as the racial self-identifier for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). In 2008 Carla Sims, its communications director, said "the term 'colored' is not derogatory, [the NAACP] chose the word 'colored' because it was the most positive description commonly used [in 1909, when the association was founded]. It's outdated and antiquated but not offensive." [18] Sheinin, Dave; Thompson, Krissah (November 9, 2014). "Redefining the Word". The Washington Post . Retrieved May 24, 2019.