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Dawkins, Richard (2015). "Memes". Brief Candle in the Dark: My Life in Science. London: Bantam Press / Transworld Publishers. pp.404–408. ISBN 9780593072561. Memes in a Digital World: Reconciling with a Conceptual Troublemaker". academic.oup.com . Retrieved 1 May 2023.
from your device or from a url. For designing from scratch, try searching "empty" or "blank" templates. Although Richard Dawkins invented the term meme and developed meme theory, he has not claimed that the idea was entirely novel, [23] and there have been other expressions for similar ideas in the past. [24] Huxley, T. H. (1880). "The coming of age of 'The origin of species' ". Science. 1 (2): 15–20. doi: 10.1126/science.os-1.2.15. PMID 17751948. S2CID 4061790. Meme". Cambridge Dictionary. 2023. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021 . Retrieved 8 October 2023. Gill, Jameson (2011). "Memes and narrative analysis: A potential direction for the development of neo-Darwinian orientated research in organisations" (PDF). EURAM 11: Proceedings of the European Academy of Management. European Academy of Management: 0–30. ISSN 2466-7498. S2CID 54894144. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2021 . Retrieved 5 April 2022.Heylighen, Francis (1992). "Selfish Memes and the Evolution of Cooperation". Journal of Ideas. 2 (4): 77–84. Proselytic: ideas generally passed to others beyond one's own children. Ideas that encourage the proselytism of a meme, as seen in many religious or political movements, can replicate memes horizontally through a given generation, spreading more rapidly than parent-to-child meme-transmissions do.
Dawkins, Richard (1989). "11. Memes: The new replicators". The Selfish Gene (2nded.). Oxford University Press. p.368. ISBN 9780192177735. Memes, analogously to genes, vary in their aptitude to replicate; successful memes remain and spread, whereas unfit ones stall and are forgotten. Thus, memes that prove more effective at replicating and surviving are selected in the meme pool. [ citation needed] Denisova, Anastasia (2019). Internet Memes and Society: Social, Cultural and Political Contexts. New York: Routledge. pp.13–26. ISBN 9780429469404.If you’re a middle-aged white lady with chunky highlights who would like to speak to the manager, has the police on speed dial, and posts anti-vaxxer Minion memes on Facebook, we regret to inform you that you might be a Karen. Millikan, Ruth Garrett (2004). Varieties of Meaning: The 2002 Jean Nicod Lectures. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9780262134446. On Nov. 7, Joe Biden was declared the winner of the 2020 presidential election. But at the moment the race was called against Donald Trump, his trusty attorney Rudy Giuliani was holding a press conference to repeat their lies about voter fraud. The project has gotten so high-level that an actual Broadway production feels nothing short of inevitable (you know, once those are a thing again). The meme got nods from Playbill and Disney Theatrical Productions on social media in November, and in December, it was announced that Ratatouille: The TikTok Musical would be streamed as a concert to benefit the Actor’s Fund. user-uploaded templates using the search input, or hit "Upload new template" to upload your own template
a b Shifman, Limor (2014). Memes in Digital Culture. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. ISBN 9781461947332. OCLC 860711989. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022 . Retrieved 20 June 2022. Pike, Kenneth (1967) [1954]. Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior (Reviseded.). Yes! Animated meme templates will show up when you search in the Meme Generator above (try "party parrot"). Kull, Kalevi (2000). "Copy versus translate, meme versus sign: Development of Biological Textuality". European Journal for Semiotic Studies. 12 (1): 101–120. Archived from the original on 23 January 2023 . Retrieved 23 January 2023. Dawkins emphasizes that the process of evolution naturally occurs whenever these conditions co-exist, and that evolution does not apply only to organic elements such as genes. He regards memes as also having the properties necessary for evolution, and thus sees meme evolution as not simply analogous to genetic evolution, but as a real phenomenon subject to the laws of natural selection. Dawkins noted that as various ideas pass from one generation to the next, they may either enhance or detract from the survival of the people who obtain those ideas, or influence the survival of the ideas themselves. For example, a certain culture may develop unique designs and methods of tool-making that give it a competitive advantage over another culture. Each tool-design thus acts somewhat similarly to a biological gene in that some populations have it and others do not, and the meme's function directly affects the presence of the design in future generations. In keeping with the thesis that in evolution one can regard organisms simply as suitable "hosts" for reproducing genes, Dawkins argues that one can view people as "hosts" for replicating memes. Consequently, a successful meme may or may not need to provide any benefit to its host. [48]Robertson, Lloyd Hawkeye (2007). "Reflections on the use of spirituality to privilege religion in scientific discourse: Incorporating considerations of self". Journal of Religion and Health. 46 (3): 449–461. doi: 10.1007/s10943-006-9105-y. S2CID 39449795. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021 . Retrieved 1 July 2019.
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