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De B, Karak N (2013) Novel high performance tough hyperbranched epoxy by an A 2 + B 3 polycondensation reaction. J Mater Chem A 1:348–353 Industrial composting facilities may not be available or accessible for many consumers. Infrastructure that streamlines the disposal process of domestic waste for industrial composting, is uncommon, at the time of writing. Soreng, Robert J.; Peterson, Paul M.; Romaschenko, Konstantin; Davidse, Gerrit; Zuloaga, Fernando O.; Judziewicz, Emmet J.; Filgueiras, Tarciso S.; Davis, Jerrold I.; Morrone, Osvaldo (2015). "A worldwide phylogenetic classification of the Poaceae (Gramineae)". Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 53 (2): 117–137. doi: 10.1111/jse.12150. hdl: 11336/25248. ISSN 1674-4918. S2CID 84052108. The fundamental benefit of natural fibers is the long-term sustainable supply and easily degraded, so it is safer for the environment than synthetic fibers [ 22]. Unlike other natural fibers, bamboo is good for environment, with fast growth and a high rate of carbon dioxide fixation, making it the most significant plant fiber. Bamboo has many benefits, like biodegradability, lightweight, high strength, and stiffness [ 23]. These properties cause bamboo to be used traditionally to manufacture utensils. Bamboo can also be employed as a reinforcement if fibers are extracted in a controlled manner [ 24].
Hasan, S.M. (June 1975). "STUDIES ON GROWTH AND MATURITY OF BAMBOO CULMS". The Commonwealth Forestry Review. 54 (2): 147–153. Other significant considerations should be noted, but we shall perhaps discuss these in a separate article, simply because there would be too much to cover in one blog post. They include:
Mercurio, Philip Dominguez (2006). "Traditional Music of the Southern Philippines". PnoyAndTheCity: A center for Kulintang – A home for Pasikings . Retrieved 12 June 2006. Huang, PH; Jhan, JW; Cheng, YM; Cheng, HH (2014). "Effects of carbonization parameters of Moso-bamboo-based porous charcoal on capturing carbon dioxide". Sci. World J. 2014: 937867. doi: 10.1155/2014/937867. PMC 4147260. PMID 25225639.
Bamboo fiber has been used to make paper in China since early times. A high-quality, handmade bamboo paper is still produced in small quantities. Coarse bamboo paper is still used to make spirit money in many Chinese communities. [81] RIVER CANE Cultural Workhorse and Ecological Powerhouse" (PDF). conservationgateway.org. Revitalization of Traditional Cherokee Artisan Resources. I’m trying to print wood pla miniature doors, but i’m still getting blobs on the surface of my doors, therefore looking not nicely: Chen, H.; Miao, M.; Ding, X. Influence of moisture absorption on the interfacial strength of bamboo/vinyl. Compos. Part A 2009, 40, 2013–2019. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] M. A. Huberman (1959). "Bamboo silviculture". Unasylva. 13 (1). (gregarious flowering species table). Archived from the original on 29 June 2006.In Malaysia, a similar story includes a man who dreams of a beautiful woman while sleeping under a bamboo plant; he wakes up and breaks the bamboo stem, discovering the woman inside. Su Z, Li Q, Liu Y, Hu G-H, Wu C (2009) Compatibility and phase structure of binary blends of poly(lactic acid) and glycidyl methacrylate grafted poly(ethylene octane). Eur Polym J 45:2428–2433 Air resource management: what we have been doing--. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. 1996. doi: 10.5962/bhl.title.114955. Brauen, M. Bamboo in Old Japan: Art and Culture on the Threshold to Modernity. The Hans Sporry Collection in the Ethnographic Museum of Zurich University. Arnoldsche Art Publishers: Stuttgart Why bamboo fabric and eco-friendly materials | Panda London". 12 February 2016 . Retrieved 16 May 2022.
In the Asia-Pacific region they occur across East Asia, from north to 50 °N latitude in Sakhalin, [28] to south to northern Australia, and west to India and the Himalayas. China, Japan, Korea, India and Australia, all have several endemic populations. [29] They also occur in small numbers in sub-Saharan Africa, confined to tropical areas, from southern Senegal in the north to southern Mozambique and Madagascar in the south. [30] In the Americas, bamboo has a native range from 47 °S in southern Argentina and the beech forests of central Chile, through the South American tropical rainforests, to the Andes in Ecuador near 4,300m (14,000ft), with a noticeable gap through the Atacama Desert. Bamboo has also long been used as scaffolding; the practice has been banned in China for buildings over six stories, but is still in continuous use for skyscrapers in Hong Kong. [91] A modern resort guesthouse in Palawan, Philippines, with traditional woven bamboo walls ( sawali) The epoxy resins and other plastics that biodegrade acceptably in one environment, may not biodegrade in another. To ensure the correct environment for the product to be broken down, industrial composting may often be required. Bamboo was in widespread use in early China as a medium for written documents. The earliest surviving examples of such documents, written in ink on string-bound bundles of bamboo strips (or "slips"), date from the fifth century BC during the Warring States period. References in earlier texts surviving on other media indicate some precursor of these Warring States period bamboo slips was used as early as the late Shang period (from about 1250 BC). Oh and yes you did read correctly, bakelite was sometimes made using asbestos. This could be very hazardous to factory workers, much more so than to the end user. This is because during manufacturing, it was often in a form where asbestos dust could be inhaled.
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Another significant disadvantage of bamboo fibers is their inability to interact with common polymer matrices. The uniform distribution of fibers leads to inadequate stress transfer between the hydrophobic polymer matrix and hydrophilic BF. BFs are moisture sensitive, which causes a reduction in their mechanical properties. Using chemical coupling agents and compatibilizer is an often-proposed solution to this problem, with the intent of enhancing surface compatibility by boosting the bonding between PLA polymer and fiber. In one particular example, a study published in the International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation journal, appears to have shown signs that micro organisms were breaking down an epoxy in a test environment, where oxygen was available. After 15 days of exposure to the test environment, where specific types of microorganisms were present, the epoxy tested lost ~34% of its weight, the breakage and formation of chemical bonds was detected and the number of microbes appeared to increase. This suggests that the epoxy may be being used as a food source by the microbes and therefore biodegradation could be considered to be taking place, under these conditions. This particular study can be found in Volume 63, Issue 5. Pros and Cons PROS
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