Young Lenin

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Fischer 1964, pp.71–72; Rice 1990, pp.116–117; Service 2000, pp.204–206; White 2001, pp.96–97; Read 2005, p.95.

Davies, Norman (2003) [1972]. White Eagle, Red Star: The Polish-Soviet War 1919–20 and 'the Miracle on the Vistula' . London: Pimlico. ISBN 978-0-7126-0694-3. Fischer 1964, p.672; Shub 1966, p.437; Volkogonov 1994, p.431; Service 2000, p.476; Read 2005, p.281. Gregory, Paul R. (2004). The Political Economy of Stalinism: Evidence from the Soviet Secret Archives. Cambridge University Press. pp.218–20. ISBN 978-0-521-53367-6. Archived from the original on 12 May 2015 . Retrieved 20 June 2015. Fischer 1964, pp.81–82; Pipes 1990, pp.372–375; Rice 1990, pp.120–121; Service 2000, p.206; White 2001, p.102; Read 2005, pp.96–97. Rappaport, Helen (2010). Conspirator: Lenin in Exile. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-01395-1.Pipes, Richard (1996). The Unknown Lenin: From the Secret Archive. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-06919-8. The existence of the Soviet Republic alongside the imperialist states over the long run is unthinkable. In the end, either the one or the other will triumph. And until that end will have arrived, a series of the most terrible conflicts between the Soviet Republic and the bourgeois governments is unavoidable. This means that the ruling class, the proletariat, if it only wishes to rule and is to rule, must demonstrate this also with its military organization. Marxism–Leninism was adapted to many of the 20th century's most prominent revolutionary movements, forming into variants such as Stalinism, Maoism, Juche, Ho Chi Minh Thought, and Castroism. [523] Conversely, many later Western communists, such as Manuel Azcárate and Jean Ellenstein, who were involved in the Eurocommunist movement, expressed the view that Lenin and his ideas were irrelevant to their own objectives, thereby embracing a Marxist but not Marxist–Leninist perspective. [581] See also David, H. P. (1974). "Abortion and Family Planning in the Soviet Union: Public Policies and Private Behaviour". Journal of Biosocial Science. 6 (4): 417–426. doi: 10.1017/S0021932000009846. PMID 4473125. S2CID 11271400. Fischer 1964, pp.252–253; Pipes 1990, p.499; Volkogonov 1994, p.341; Service 2000, pp.316–317; White 2001, p.149; Read 2005, pp.194–195.

Fischer 1964, p.31; Rice 1990, pp.52–55; Service 2000, pp.109–110; White 2001, pp.38, 45, 47; Read 2005, p.31. Lerner, Vladimir; Finkelstein, Y.; Witztum, E. (2004). "The Enigma of Lenin's (1870–1924) Malady". European Journal of Neurology. 11 (6): 371–376. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2004.00839.x. PMID 15171732. S2CID 14966309.Shub 1966, pp.406–407; Leggett 1981, pp.324–325; Rice 1990, p.184; Read 2005, p.220; Ryan 2012, p.170. Lewin, Moshe (4 May 2005). Lenin's Last Struggle. University of Michigan Press. p.67. ISBN 978-0-472-03052-1. Fischer 1964, p.85; Pipes 1990, pp.378–379; Rice 1990, p.127; Service 2000, p.225; White 2001, pp.103–104.