Jezus z Nazaretu

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Benedict's second encyclical titled Spe Salvi ("Saved by Hope"), about the virtue of hope, was released on 30 November 2007. [122] [123] We must think about what Pope Benedict said — ‘It’s the epoch of sin against God the Creator,’” Francis said at a gathering of Polish bishops.

On 9 May 2005, Benedict XVI began the beatification process for his predecessor, Pope John Paul II. Normally, five years must pass after a person's death before the beatification process can begin. However, in an audience with Benedict, Camillo Ruini, vicar general of the Diocese of Rome and the official responsible for promoting the cause for canonization of any person who dies within that diocese, cited "exceptional circumstances" which suggested that the waiting period could be waived. (This had happened before, when Pope Paul VI waived the five-year rule and announced beatification processes for two of his own predecessors, Pope PiusXII and Pope JohnXXIII. Benedict XVI followed this precedent when he waived the five-year rule for John Paul II. [82]) The decision was announced on 13 May 2005, the Feast of Our Lady of Fátima and the 24th anniversary of the attempt on John Paul II's life. [83] John Paul II often credited Our Lady of Fátima for preserving him on that day. Cardinal Ruini inaugurated the diocesan phase of the cause for beatification in the Lateran Basilica on 28 June 2005. [84] Mass of possession of the chair of the Bishop of Rome". vatican.va. 7 May 2005. Archived from the original on 9 August 2022 . Retrieved 31 December 2022. The best-known title, that of "Pope", did not appear in the official list of titles, but is commonly used in the titles of documents, and appears, in abbreviated form, in their signatures as "PP." standing for " Papa" ("Pope"). [295] [296] [297] [298] [299] From 2 to 4 January 2023, Benedict's body lay in state in St. Peter's Basilica, during which around 195,000 people paid their respects. [288] His funeral took place on 5 January 2023 in St. Peter's Square at 9:30 am, presided over by Pope Francis and celebrated by Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re. [289] This was the first time since 1802 that a pope had attended a funeral for his predecessor. [290] The funeral was attended by an estimated 50,000 people. [291] Some attendees held signs reading or shouted " Santo subito", calling for his elevation to sainthood, a cry heard previously at the funeral of John PaulII. [292] Benedict was interred in the crypt beneath St. Peter's Basilica, in the same tomb originally occupied by John Paul II and John XXIII. [291] The tomb was opened to the public on 8 January 2023. [293] Titles and styles

Main article: Ceremonial of BenedictXVI Benedict wearing a red Cappello romano during an open-air Mass in front of St. Peter's Basilica, 2007 Pope Benedict XVI; Thornton, John F.; Varenne, Susan B. (2007). The Essential Pope Benedict XVI: His Central Writings and Speeches. HarperCollins. pp.xxxix–xl. ISBN 978-0-06-112883-7. Dear brothers and sisters, after the great Pope John Paul II, the Cardinals have elected me, a simple, humble labourer in the vineyard of the Lord. The fact that the Lord knows how to work and to act even with insufficient instruments comforts me, and above all I entrust myself to your prayers. In the joy of the Risen Lord, confident of his unfailing help, let us move forward. The Lord will help us, and Mary, His Most Holy Mother, will be on our side. Thank you. [76] The man in charge of enforcing it for 20 years was Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the man made Pope last year. In 2001 he created the successor to the decree."

On 12 March 1983, Ratzinger, as prefect, notified the lay faithful and the clergy that Archbishop Pierre Martin Ngô Đình Thục had incurred excommunication latae sententiae for illicit episcopal consecrations without the apostolic mandate. In 1997, when he turned 70, Ratzinger asked Pope John Paul II for permission to leave the Congregation of the Doctrine of Faith and to become an archivist in the Vatican Secret Archives and a librarian in the Vatican Library, but John Paul refused his assent. [67] [68] Response of His Holiness Benedict XVI for the examination of the cause for beatification and canonization of the Servant of God John Paul II". Vatican.va. 9 May 2005. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011 . Retrieved 2 FebruaryAs pontiff, Benedict carried out numerous Apostolic activities including journeys across the world and in the Vatican. His third encyclical titled Caritas in veritate ("Love in Truth" or "Charity in Truth"), was signed on 29 June 2009 (the Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul) and released on 7 July 2009. [124] In it, the Pope continued the Church's teachings on social justice. He condemned the prevalent economic system "where the pernicious effects of sin are evident," and called on people to rediscover ethics in business and economic relations. [124]

Benedykt XVI w Castel Gandolfo: Zaczynam ostatni etap mojej ziemskiej pielgrzymki, Polskatimes.pl, 28 lutego 2013 [zarchiwizowane z adresu 2014-02-21] .In June 2017, Benedict received newly created cardinals in his chapel and spoke with each of them in their native language. [266] In July 2017, he sent a message through his private secretary for the funeral of Cardinal Joachim Meisner, who had suddenly died while on vacation in Germany. [267] Ratzinger's 2001 letter De delictis gravioribus clarified the confidentiality of internal church investigations, as defined in the 1962 document Crimen sollicitationis, into accusations made against priests of certain crimes, including sexual abuse. This became a subject of controversy during the sex abuse cases. [63] For 20 years, Ratzinger had been the man in charge of enforcing the document. [64] Doward, Jamie (24 April 2005). "Pope 'obstructed' sex abuse inquiry". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on 31 October 2011 . Retrieved 14 July 2007. Benedict was 78 and already frail in 2005 when he became pope — the oldest pope elected in almost three centuries — and by Feb. 11, 2013, then 85, he had had enough. Ratzinger, Joseph Cardinal (1998). Milestones: Memoirs 1927–1977. Translated by Leiva-Merikakis, Erasmo. Ignatius Press. p.99. ISBN 978-0-89870-702-1.