Joined in 2023 
82 
63 About this deal
Erlikman, Vadim (2004). Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke [Population loss in the 20th century] (in Russian). Spravochnik. Horne, John; Kramer, Alan (2001). German Atrocities, 1914: A History of Denial. Yale University Press. OCLC 47181922.
Originality AI Plagiarism and Fact Checker - Publish With
Johnson, James Edgar (2001). Full Circle: The Story of Air Fighting. London: Cassell. ISBN 978-0-304-35860-1. OCLC 45991828. Pennell, Catriona (2012). A Kingdom United: Popular Responses to the Outbreak of the First World War in Britain and Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-959058-2. Germany was far ahead of the Allies in using heavy indirect fire. The German Army employed 150mm (6in) and 210mm (8in) howitzers in 1914, when typical French and British guns were only 75mm (3in) and 105mm (4in). The British had a 6-inch (152mm) howitzer, but it was so heavy it had to be hauled to the field in pieces and assembled. The Germans also fielded Austrian 305mm (12in) and 420mm (17in) guns and, even at the beginning of the war, had inventories of various calibres of Minenwerfer, which were ideally suited for trench warfare. [358] [359]Ward, Alan J. (1974). "Lloyd George and the 1918 Irish conscription crisis". Historical Journal. 17 (1): 107–129. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00005689. S2CID 162360809. A formal state of war between the two sides persisted for another seven months, until the signing of the Treaty of Versailles with Germany on 28 June 1919. The United States Senate did not ratify the treaty despite public support for it, [219] [220] and did not formally end its involvement in the war until the Knox–Porter Resolution was signed on 2 July 1921 by President Warren G. Harding. [221] For the United Kingdom and the British Empire, the state of war ceased under the provisions of the Termination of the Present War (Definition) Act 1918 with respect to: A number of nationalists opposed intervention, particularly within states that the nationalists were hostile to. Although the vast majority of Irish people consented to participate in the war in 1914 and 1915, a minority of advanced Irish nationalists staunchly opposed taking part. [347] The war began amid the Home Rule crisis in Ireland that had resurfaced in 1912, and by July 1914 there was a serious possibility of an outbreak of civil war in Ireland. Irish nationalists and Marxists attempted to pursue Irish independence, culminating in the Easter Rising of 1916, with Germany sending 20,000 rifles to Ireland to stir unrest in Britain. [348] The UK government placed Ireland under martial law in response to the Easter Rising, though once the immediate threat of revolution had dissipated, the authorities did try to make concessions to nationalist feeling. [349] However, opposition to involvement in the war increased in Ireland, resulting in the Conscription Crisis of 1918.
ORIGINALLY | definition in the Cambridge English Dictionary
Hall, Richard (2010). Balkan Breakthrough: The Battle of Dobro Pole 1918. Indiana University Press. p.11. ISBN 978-0-253-35452-5. Butcher, Tim (2014). The Trigger: Hunting the Assassin Who Brought the World to War (2015ed.). Vintage. ISBN 978-0-09-958133-8. Dates on war memorials" (PDF). War Memorials Trust. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 January 2021 . Retrieved 4 January 2021. Emergency military hospital during the Spanish flu pandemic, which killed about 675,000 people in the United States alone, Camp Funston, Kansas, 1918 The Ottoman Empire often treated POWs poorly. [298] Some 11,800 British Empire soldiers, most of them Indians, became prisoners after the siege of Kut in Mesopotamia in April 1916; 4,250 died in captivity. [299] Although many were in a poor condition when captured, Ottoman officers forced them to march 1,100 kilometres (684mi) to Anatolia. A survivor said: "We were driven along like beasts; to drop out was to die." [300] The survivors were then forced to build a railway through the Taurus Mountains.Gray, Randal; Argyle, Christopher (1990). Chronicle of the First World War. New York: Facts on File. ISBN 978-0-8160-2595-4. OCLC 19398100.
Originally by Carol Ann Duffy - Scottish Poetry Library Originally by Carol Ann Duffy - Scottish Poetry Library
Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles (the so-called "war guilt" clause) stated Germany accepted responsibility for "all the loss and damage to which the Allied and Associated Governments and their nationals have been subjected as a consequence of the war imposed upon them by the aggression of Germany and her allies." [315] It was worded as such to lay a legal basis for reparations, and a similar clause was inserted in the treaties with Austria and Hungary. However, neither of them interpreted it as an admission of war guilt." [316] In 1921, the total reparation sum was placed at 132billion gold marks. However, "Allied experts knew that Germany could not pay" this sum. The total sum was divided into three categories, with the third being "deliberately designed to be chimerical" and its "primary function was to mislead public opinion... into believing the "total sum was being maintained." [317] Thus, 50billion gold marks (12.5billion dollars) "represented the actual Allied assessment of German capacity to pay" and "therefore… represented the total German reparations" figure that had to be paid. [317] Main article: Conscription in the United States §World War I A United States Army recruiting poster shows Uncle Sam pointing his finger at the viewer to try and persuade them to enlist in the U.S. Army during World War I. Though these views have been discounted as "myths", [386] [388] they are common. They have dynamically changed according to contemporary influences, reflecting in the 1950s perceptions of the war as "aimless" following the contrasting Second World War and emphasising conflict within the ranks during times of class conflict in the 1960s. The majority of additions to the contrary are often rejected. [387]Jelavich, Barbara (1992). "Romania in the First World War: The Pre-War Crisis, 1912–1914". The International History Review. 14 (3): 441–451. doi: 10.1080/07075332.1992.9640619. JSTOR 40106597. National World War I Museum and Memorial in Kansas City, Missouri, is a memorial dedicated to all Americans who served in World War I. The Liberty Memorial was dedicated on 1 November 1921, when the supreme Allied commanders spoke to a crowd of more than 100,000 people. [381] of Russian losses (as a proportion of those captured, wounded, or killed) were to prisoner status, for Austria-Hungary 32%, for Italy 26%, for France 12%, for Germany 9%; for Britain 7%. Prisoners from the Allied armies totalled about 1.4million (not including Russia, which lost 2.5–3.5million soldiers as prisoners). From the Central Powers about 3.3million soldiers became prisoners; most of them surrendered to Russians. [291]
Originally Poem Summary and Analysis | LitCharts Originally Poem Summary and Analysis | LitCharts
In 1914, the British Indian Army was larger than the British Army itself, and between 1914 and 1918 an estimated 1.3million Indian soldiers and labourers served in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East, while the Government of India and their princely allies supplied large quantities of food, money, and ammunition. In all, 140,000soldiers served on the Western Front and nearly 700,000 in the Middle East, with 47,746 killed and 65,126 wounded. [83] a b "From Wristwatches To Radio, How World War I Ushered in the Modern World". NPR. Archived from the original on 30 April 2018 . Retrieved 5 April 2018. Following the Armistice of Focșani causing Romania to withdraw from the Eastern Front of World War I; Romania signed a peace treaty with the Central Powers on 7 May 1918, however the treaty was canceled by Romania and Romania itself rejoined the Allied Powers on 10 November 1918. Gardner, Hall (2015). The Failure to Prevent World War I: The Unexpected Armageddon. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-4724-3056-4. Christie, Norm M (1997). The Canadians at Cambrai and the Canal du Nord, August–September 1918. CEF Books. ISBN 978-1-896979-18-2.Search Results (+(war:"worldwari")): Veterans History Project". American Folklife Center, Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017 . Retrieved 23 May 2017.
Great Deal 
New Comment