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Magnesium stress is a common environmental challenge for fruits, affecting their quality and yield, especially in areas with excessive use of chemical fertilizers and inadequate use of organic fertilizers and medium and trace element fertilizers ( Liu etal. In the MS environment, SOPs might have reduced the accumulation of ROS by strengthening the antioxidant system, leading to lower ROS levels, obviating the need to activate flavonoid biosynthesis. Two MYB transcription factors regulate flavonoid biosynthesis in pear fruit (Pyrus bretschneideri rehd. Metabolic and molecular analysis of nonuniform anthocyanin pigmentation in tomato fruit under high light.
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A total of 17,897 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected in three stages ( Supplementary Table6).According to leaf nutrient classification standards, a Mg content ranging from 200 mg/kg to 290 mg/kg may represent Mg deficiency, and more than 300 mg/kg may represent Mg sufficiency in leaf ( Collins etal.
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Magnesium-deficiency-induced alterations of gas exchange, major metabolites and key enzymes differ among roots, and lower and upper leaves of citrus sinensis seedlings. Chalcone synthase gene ( CHS) and Chalcone isomerase gene ( CHI) are the backbone genes in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, and their expression levels directly affect the synthesis of different flavonoids. In the interaction network diagram, 10 transcription factor (TF) genes formed the outer layer consisted with strong correlations (above 0. For instance, the MdBBX22–miR858–MdMYB9/11/12 was found to activate the promoters of MdANR and MdLAR in apple, thereby promoting the biosynthesis of proanthocyanidin ( Zhang etal. SOPs under magnesium stress showed higher contents of flavonoid carbonosides, suggesting their potential for functional food production and as a source of bioactive compounds for medication.
Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode was used to acquire data from the production scan, which was then analyzed with the Metabolites Database (METWARE database) for metabolite identification. The flavonoid biosynthesis pathway is initiated by condensation of one molecule of 4-coumaroyl-CoA with three molecules of malonyl CoA by chalcone synthase (CHS) enzyme. The first group included CitPAL (Cs_ont_7g006400), Cit4CL (Cs_ont_2g023650, Cs_ont_5g016610), CitFNS (Cs_ont_5g024870), CitANS (Cs_ont_6g014730), and CitF3’H (Cs_ont_9g024140), and the second group included CitC4H (Cs_ont_4g024900, Cs_ont_1g016250), CitCHS (Cs_ont_9g012610), and CitFLS (Cs_ont_1g002760) ( Figure9B). Specific primers ( Supplementary Table S1), designed by NCBI Primer-BLAST using genome sequences, were used for quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) cycling on a CFX96 Real-Time PCR Detection System.
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Figure5 Analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and functional annotation in SOPs under magnesium stress in three stages. Sweet orange ‘Newhall’ peels (SOPs) are abundant in flavonoids, making them increasingly popular in the realms of nutrition, food, and medicine. Full size PC gaming gase with striking aRGB lighting that includes two LED strips on the front panel and a rainbow cooling fan to create stunning lighting effects that really stand out.Among TF families, the MYB family has been shown to play a critical role in regulating gene expression in the flavonoid pathway ( Espley etal. Use of these and any missed payments may affect your ability to obtain credit from Klarna and other lenders. Unlike most other fruits, Citrus species mainly accumulate flavonone glycosides and polymethoxylated flavones (PMFs) as their main flavonoids ( Zhao etal. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Flavonoids are the most abundant secondary metabolites in citrus fruits, and their accumulation is generally influenced by stress, such as drought, light, UV and iron stress ( Heijde and Ulm, 2012; Page etal.
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