Agro Rodent Mouse Bait Professional Poison Block Alphachloralose Sachets controls mice in minutes

Product Information

Designed to Kill mice almost instantly and have total control in 1-3 days, unlike your average anticoagulant of 7-10 days. Broad agreement" - comes from data submitted by industry to ECHA, and indicates that the data submitted is aligned, with >= 50% of the data submitters providing the same concern. Broad agreement concerns are illustrated with a solid outlined circle icon. R. A. Nicoll & J. M. Wojtowicz (1980). "The effects of pentobarbital and related compounds on frog motoneurons". Brain Research. 191 (1): 225–237. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(80)90325-x. PMID 6247012. S2CID 21777453. The ‘Properties of concern’ section shows ECHA-assigned graphical indicators for certain substance properties that are regarded as being of relevance or importance to human health and/or the environment based on the information provided to the Agency.

Chloralose (also known as α-chloralose) is an avicide, and a rodenticide used to kill mice in temperatures below 15°C. It is also widely used in neuroscience and veterinary medicine as an anesthetic and sedative. [1] Either alone or in combination, such as with urethane, it is used for long-lasting, but light anesthesia. [2] Coumatetralyl, a first generation anticoagulant, was introduced into the European market in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Initial claims the coumatetralyl was effective against warfarin resistant populations of rats and mice were not fully substantiated in the field. Although a higher mortality was achieved against resistant populations, complete control was not obtained. Coumatetralyl is about as effective as warfarin against warfarin susceptible populations. Coumatetralyl can be used both indoors and outdoors by professional pest controllers. as a method of control. The following methods are commonly used to cull pigeons: Cage trapping and killing Health and Safety Executive. 2013. Gassing of rabbits and vertebrate pests. HSE: UK. https://www.hse.gov.uk/pubns/ais22.pdf.Minority position" - comes from data submitted by industry to ECHA, and indicates that the data submitted is not aligned. > 5% and < 50% of the data submitters have provided the concerns indicated at this "level". Minority position concerns are illustrated with a greyed out circle icon. Williets, B. 2021. Bournemouth man immersed grey squirrel in freezing water, Daily Echo, 9th October 2021. https://www.bournemouthecho.co.uk/news/19636099.bournemouth-man-immersed-grey-squirrel-freezing-water/. ED – Recognised Endocrine Disruptor (ED): comes from an entry in the Candidate list. Potential ED: is shown for substances under assessment, and comes from an entry in the ED assessment list, if the outcome is not final and “Not ED”. At this time there is no industry submitted data taken into account to display an ED property of concern. More information about endocrine disrupting substances here. Rodenticide Resistance Action Group. 2021. Anticoagulant resistance in the Norway rat and guidelines for the management of resistant rat infestations in the UK. RRAG, UK. https://bpca.org.uk/write/MediaUploads/Documents/RRAG/2021_CRRU_013_RRAG_Rat_Guideline_2021_web.pdf. In terms of part (b) of the rule, either part (i) or part (ii) could be met by the manufacturer to complete the product specific rule for the product. Exclusions

Frantz, S.C., and C.M. Padula. 1983. A laboratory test method for evaluating the efficacy of glueboards for trapping house mice. In Vertebrate Pest Control and Management Materials: 4th Symposium, edited by D. E. Kaukeinen, 209–25. American Society for Testing and Materials: Philadelphia, PA. The InfoCard summarises the non-confidential data of a substance held in the databases of the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). InfoCards are generated automatically based on the data available at the time of generation.

Atkinson, R. 2013. Moles. The British Natural History Collection. 135pp. Whittet Books: Stansted, Essex, UK.

Alphachloralose is only lethal to small animals like house mice. Even if children or large animals were to ingest alphachloralose, they are unlikely to be affected by body temperature changes caused by this chemical.Most poisons available for use with rats and mice (rodenticides) are anticoagulant rodenticides (ARs). These poisons interfere with the target rodent’s metabolism of Vitamin K and disrupt its blood clotting mechanisms, ultimately causing death by blood loss through internal haemorrhaging and external bleeding (Mason and Littin 2003). Rats and mice in many areas are resistant to first generation anticoagulants (FGARs) and, where this is the case, FGARs should not be used. More potent second generation anticoagulants (SGARs) have been developed, but resistance to SGARs has also started to occur and SGARs are more persistent in the environment and more harmful to non-target species (CRRU UK 2021). Long-term rodenticide baiting should therefore not be routine practice and some ARs can only be used inside buildings. Poisoned bait must be properly protected from children and, as far as possible, from non-target animals. Outdoors, bait should be placed inside a secure, tamper-resistant bait box unless it can be placed under suitable existing cover. Where bait is used indoors, access by children and any non-target animals must also be restricted. If in doubt, use a bait box.

Baker, S.E., S.A. Ellwood, P.J. Johnson, and D.W. Macdonald. 2016. Moles and mole control on British farms, amenities and gardens after strychnine withdrawal, Animals, 6: 39. Special edition on: Ethical and Welfare Dimensions of the Management of Unwanted Wildlife. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/6/6/39. Hazard statements were adapted to improve readability and may not correspond textually to the hazard statements codes description in the European Union Specific Hazard Statements (EUH) or the UN Global Harmonised System (GHS). Baker, S.E., R.F. Shaw, R.P.D. Atkinson, P. West, and D.W. Macdonald. 2015. Potential welfare impacts of kill-trapping European moles (Talpa europaea) using scissor traps and Duffus traps: a post-mortem examination study, Animal Welfare, 24: 1-14. Each rule describes the nature or value of processing that must be carried out on any non-originating materials so that the final product meets the origin requirements.

Warfarin

The manufacturer could use non-originating cocoa paste from Harmonised System (HS) heading 1803, non- originating cocoa butter of Harmonised System (HS) heading 1804 and palm oil of Harmonised System (HS) heading 1511 and would meet the change to tariff heading (CTH) part of the rule. These headings are all different to that of the final product (1806). tariff subheadings (6-digit level of the commodity code — sometimes referred to as a Harmonised System ( HS) code) Alphachloralose was once used as a sedative and general anaesthetic in human and animal medicine, but is now used as a rodenticide against mice. It has only very limited use as a rodenticide. First, alphachloralose products are not very palatable. Second, it can only be used in very limited circumstances (temperatures, locations and only for mice). It differs from other rodenticide poisons (e.g., anticoagulants and cholecalciferol), in that it acts centrally, reducing brain activity, slowing the heart, respiration and metabolism, and lowering body temperature by up to 20 0C in mice, resulting in death through hypothermia (Mason and Littin 2003). Because alphachloralose kills via hypothermia, it should only be used at temperatures below 15 0C (Meehan 1984); in warmer climates, death may be prolonged or render alphachloralose ineffective. Use at greater temperatures may result in poisoned mice recovering. Alphachloralose is not suitable or legally permitted for use in the UK against rats; this is because their larger size means that they retain body warmth better and are less likely to become hypothermic, meaning this method will be less humane for rats than for mice. In the UK, alphachloralose can only be used indoors, because of perceived risks of accidental or secondary poisoning[2]. Because it can only be used indoors, and where temperatures are less than 15 0C, it is generally not suitable for use in domestic dwellings and is likely to have only limited utility.